Rhizoma Zingiberis

Tóm tắt

Cây Gừng có tên khoa học là Zingiber officinale Rose, thuộc họ Gừng (Zingiberaceae). Tại Việt Nam, gừng được trồng ở khắp nơi trong nước ta để lấy củ ăn và làm thuốc, dùng trong nước và xuất khẩu. Trong nhân dân, gừng là một vị thuốc giúp sự tiêu hóa, dùng trong những trường hợp kém ăn, ăn uống không tiêu, nôn mửa đi ỉa, cảm mạo, phong hàn, làm thuốc ra mồ hôi, chữa ho mất tiếng. Tác dung dược lý của gừng: dịch chiết gừng khô có tác dụng chống nôn; chiết xuất gừng có tác dụng chống viêm, giảm đau; ngoài ra, gừng còn ức chế thần kinh trung ương, làm giảm vận động tự nhiên và tăng thời gian gây ngủ của thuốc ngủ barbituric. Gừng phơi khô chứa: tinh bột (>50%), protein (9%), lipid (6-8%) gồm triglyceride, acid phosphatidic, lecithin và các acid tự do; chất xơ (5.9%), tro (5.7%), canxi (0.1%), photpho (0.15%), sắt (0.011%), natri (0.03%), kali (1.4%), vitamin A (175 IU/100g), B1 (0.05mg/100g), vitamin B2 (0.13mg/100g), niacin (1.9mg/100g), vitamin C (12mg/100g), và khoảng 380kcal/100g.

I. Thông tin về dược liệu

Định danh

• Dược liệu tiếng Việt: Gừng - Thân Rễ
• Dược liệu tiếng Trung: nan (nan)
• Dược liệu tiếng Anh: Zingiber Officinale
• Dược liệu latin thông dụng: Rhizoma Zingiberis
• Dược liệu latin kiểu DĐVN: Semen Nelumbinis Nuciferae
• Dược liệu latin kiểu DĐVN: nan
• Dược liệu latin kiểu thông tư: nan
• Bộ phận dùng: Thân Rễ (Rhizoma)

Mô tả dược liệu

Theo dược điển Việt nam V: Thân rễ (quen gọi là củ) không có hình dạng nhất định, thường phân nhánh, dài 3 cm đến 7 cm. dày 0,5 cm đến  5 cm. Mặt ngoài màu trắng tro hay vàng nhạt, có vết nhăn dọc. Đỉnh các nhánh có đỉnh sinh trưởng của thân rễ. vết bẻ màu trắng tro hoặc ngà vàng, có bột, vân tròn rõ. Mặt cắt ngang có sợi thưa. Mùi thơm, vị cay nóng.

Mô tả dược liệu theo thông tư chế biến dược liệu theo phương pháp cổ truyền: nan

Chế biến

Chế biến theo dược điển việt nam V: Thân rễ. Thu hoạch vào mùa đông. Muốn giữ tươi lâu, đặt gừng vào chậu, phủ cát lên. Gừng tươi là sinh khương, gừng khô là can khương.nĐào lấy củ gừng già, rửa sạch, phơi hoặc sấy đến khô (can khương). Khi dùng có thể sao vàng hoặc sao cháy (thán khương).

Chế biến theo thông tư: nan

II. Thông tin về thực vật

Dược liệu Gừng - Thân Rễ từ bộ phận Thân Rễ từ loài Zingiber officinale.

Mô tả thực vật: Gừng là một loại cây nhỏ, sống lâu năm, cao 0,60 đến 1m. Thân rễ mẫm lên thành củ, lâu dần thành xơ. Lá mọc so le, không cuống, có bẹ, hình mác cài 15 đến 20cm, rộng chừng 2cm, mặt bóng nhẵn, gân giữa hơi trắng nhạt, vò có mùi thơm. Trục hoa xuất phát từ gốc, dài tới 20cm, cụm hoa thành bông mọc sít nhau, hoa dài 5cm, rộng 2-3cm, lá bắc hình trứng, dài 2,5cm, mép lưng màu vàng, đài hoa dài chừng 1cm, có 3 răng ngăn, 3 cành hoa dài chừng 2cm, màu vàng xanh, mép cánh hoa màu tím, nhị cũng tím. Loài gừng trồng ít ra hoa.

Tài liệu tham khảo: “Những cây thuốc và vị thuốc Việt Nam” - Đỗ Tất Lợi Trong dược điển Việt nam, loài Zingiber officinale được sử dụng làm dược liệu.

Phân loại thực vật của Zingiber officinale

Kingdom: Plantae

Phylum: Tracheophyta

Order: Zingiberales

Family: Zingiberaceae

Genus: Zingiber

Species: Zingiber officinale

Phân bố trên thế giới: nan, Germany, Haiti, Nepal, Mayotte, Sri Lanka, Seychelles, Guadeloupe, French Guiana, Mexico, Chinese Taipei, Colombia, Hong Kong, Réunion, Cambodia, Japan, Australia, Martinique, Panama, Indonesia, Madagascar, Trinidad and Tobago, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, Guatemala, India, Brazil, Costa Rica, Viet Nam, Thailand, United States of America, Philippines, Bolivia (Plurinational State of), China, Pakistan, Dominican Republic, Nicaragua, Malaysia, Ecuador, Puerto Rico, El Salvador, Sierra Leone

Phân bố tại Việt nam: Hà Nội

III. Thành phần hóa học

Theo tài liệu của GS. Đỗ Tất Lợi: (1) Tinh bột (>50%), protein (9%), lipid (6-8%) gồm triglyceride, acid phosphatidic, lecithin và các acid tự do; chất xơ (5.9%), tro (5.7%), canxi (0.1%), photpho (0.15%), sắt (0.011%), natri (0.03%), kali (1.4%), vitamin A (175 IU/100g), B1 (0.05mg/100g), vitamin B2 (0.13mg/100g), niacin (1.9mg/100g), vitamin C (12mg/100g), và khoảng 380kcal/100g. (2) Trong dược điển Hồng Kông, hoạt chất chính của gừng được biết đến là gingerol và shogaol.

Theo cơ sở dữ liệu lotus, loài Zingiber officinale đã phân lập và xác định được 383 hoạt chất thuộc về các nhóm Cinnamic acids and derivatives, Saccharolipids, Pyrans, Carboxylic acids and derivatives, Epoxides, Diarylheptanoids, Thioethers, Pyrimidine nucleosides, Organooxygen compounds, Benzene and substituted derivatives, Imidazopyrimidines, Indoles and derivatives, Glycerolipids, Lactones, Prenol lipids, Phenol esters, Oxanes, Phenylpropanoic acids, Steroids and steroid derivatives, Fatty Acyls, Tetrahydrofurans, Harmala alkaloids, Heteroaromatic compounds, Saturated hydrocarbons, Phenols, Unsaturated hydrocarbons trong bảng dưới đây.

chemicalTaxonomyClassyfireClass	smiles_count
Benzene and substituted derivatives	511
Carboxylic acids and derivatives	21
Cinnamic acids and derivatives	498
Diarylheptanoids	3342
Epoxides	19
Fatty Acyls	808
Glycerolipids	833
Harmala alkaloids	23
Heteroaromatic compounds	32
Imidazopyrimidines	162
Indoles and derivatives	24
Lactones	108
Organooxygen compounds	468
Oxanes	70
Phenol esters	51
Phenols	2649
Phenylpropanoic acids	21
Prenol lipids	3500
Pyrans	19
Pyrimidine nucleosides	46
Saccharolipids	118
Saturated hydrocarbons	24
Steroids and steroid derivatives	362
Tetrahydrofurans	23
Thioethers	8
Unsaturated hydrocarbons	18

Danh sách chi tiết các hoạt chất như sau:

Nhóm Benzene and substituted derivatives.

Nhóm Carboxylic acids and derivatives.

Nhóm Cinnamic acids and derivatives.

Nhóm Diarylheptanoids.

Nhóm Epoxides.

Nhóm Fatty Acyls.

Nhóm Glycerolipids.

Nhóm Harmala alkaloids.

Nhóm Heteroaromatic compounds.

Nhóm Imidazopyrimidines.

Nhóm Indoles and derivatives.

Nhóm Lactones.

Nhóm Organooxygen compounds.

Nhóm Oxanes.

Nhóm Phenol esters.

Nhóm Phenols.

Nhóm Phenylpropanoic acids.

Nhóm Prenol lipids.

Nhóm Pyrans.

Nhóm Pyrimidine nucleosides.

Nhóm Saccharolipids.

Nhóm Saturated hydrocarbons.

Nhóm Steroids and steroid derivatives.

Nhóm Tetrahydrofurans.

Nhóm Thioethers.

Nhóm Unsaturated hydrocarbons.

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IV. Tác dụng dược lý

Theo tài liệu quốc tế: To dispel cold from the spleen and the stomach, to promote recovery from collapse, and to eliminate damp and phlegm.

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V. Dược điển Việt Nam V

Soi bột

Mảnh mô mềm gồm những tế bào hình nhiều cạnh, rải rác có chứa tế bào tiết tinh dầu màu vàng nhạt. Tinh bột hình trứng, có vân rõ. Mảnh bần gồm các tế bào hình chữ nhật, vách dày. màu vàng nâu. Sợi có thành mỏng. Mảnh mạch vạch, mạch vòng, mạch điểm.

Vi phẫu

Biểu bì gồm một lớp tế bào nhỏ hình chữ nhật, xếp tương đối đều đặn. Dưới lớp biểu bì là lớp suberoid gồm 5 đến 6 hàng tế bào tròn hoặc gần tròn nhuộm màu xanh, xếp xen kẽ nhau. Phía dưới lớp suberoid là lớp bần gồm những tế bào hình chữ nhật, xếp xuyên tâm và đồng tâm. Mô mềm vỏ gồm các tế bào tròn. Phía trong, lớp nội bì tạo thành vòng không liên tục, sát lớp nội bì là lớp trụ bì. Các bó libe-gỗ rải rác trong phần mô mềm vỏ và mô mềm ruột, tập trung nhiều nhất ờ sát lớp nội bì. Mỗi bó hình tròn hay hình trứng có 1 đến 6 mạch gỗ ở giữa, libe chồng lên gỗ, rải rác có các mạch gỗ bị cắt dọc. Những tế bào tiết tinh dầu rải rác khắp mô mềm ruột và mô mềm vỏ.

Định tính

Lấy khoảng 5 g bột dược liệu, thêm 20 ml ethanol 70 % (TT), đun sôi, lắc đều, lọc. Lấy 1 ml dịch lọc, thêm 5 giọt dung dịch natri nitroprusiat 1 % (TT), thêm 3 giọt dung dịch natri hydroxyd 10 % (TT), xuất hiện màu đỏ. Thêm 2 giọt acid acetic băng (TT). có tủa chuyển sang màu vàng. Lấy 1 ml dịch lọc, thêm 3 giọt dung dịch paranitrovanilin (TT), thêm 0,5 ml dung dịch natri hydrocarbonat 5 % (TT), 4 ml nước, đun sôi, để nguội, dung dịch có màu nâu đỏ. Phương pháp sắc ký lớp mỏng (Phụ lục 5.4). Bản mỏng: Silicagel GF254 Dung môi khai triển: n-Hexan – aceton – acid acetic loãng (7,5 : 2,5 : 4 giọt). Dung dịch thử: Lấy 2 g bột dược liệu, thêm 5 ml aceton (TT), lắc trong 3 min. lọc, lấy dịch lọc làm dung dịch thử. Dung dịch đối chiếu: Lấy 2 g bột thân rễ Gừng (mẫu chuẩn) chiết như mô tả ở phần Dung dịch thử. Cách tiến hành: Chấm riêng biệt từng bản mỏng 5 pl mỗi dung dịch trên. Sau khi khai triển xong, lấy bản mỏng ra để khô ở nhiệt độ phòng. Phun thuốc thử vanilin – sulfuric (TT). Sấy bản mỏng ở 110 °c cho đến khi xuất hiện vết. Quan sát dưới ánh sáng thường. Trên sắc ký đồ của dung dịch thử phải có ít nhất 10 vết cùng màu sắc và giá trị R, với các vết trên sắc ký đồ của dung dịch đối chiếu.

Định lượng

Tiến hành theo phương pháp chiết lạnh (Phụ lục 12.10). Chất chiết được trong nước: Không ít hơn 14,0 % tính theo dược liệu khô kiệt. Chất chiết được trong ethanol 90 %: Không ít hơn 6,0 % tính theo dược liệu khô kiệt.nĐịnh lượng Định lượng tinh dầu trong dược liệu (Phụ lục 12.7). Cho 30 g dược liệu đã được cắt nhỏ vào bình cầu dung tích 500 ml của bộ dụng cụ định lượng tinh dầu trong dược liệu. Thêm 300 ml nước, tiến hành cất trong 3 h. Dược liệu phải chứa ít nhất 0,5 % tinh dầu tính theo dược liệu khô kiệt.

Thông tin khác

• Độ ẩm: Không quá 13,0 % (Phụ lục 12.13).
• Bảo quản: Để nơi khô, mát.

VI. Dược điển Hồng kong

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VII. Y dược học cổ truyền

nan

Tên vị thuốc: nan

Tính: nan

Vị: nan

Quy kinh: nan

Công năng chủ trị: Tân, nhiệt. Vào các kinh tâm, phê, ty. vị, thận, đại tràng.

Phân loại theo thông tư: nan

Tác dụng theo y dược cổ truyền: nan

Chú ý: nan

Kiêng kỵ: Âm hư nội nhiệt sinh ho, biểu hư ra mồ hôi nhiều hoặc mất máu không nên dùng.

Cấu trúc hóa học của các hoạt chất thuộc nhóm Benzene and substituted derivatives là (3r,5s)-1-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)decane-3,5-diol (LTS0077771), 1-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)decane-3,5-diol (LTS0051201), 1-[4-hydroxy-3-(hydroxymethyl)phenyl]tetradec-4-en-3-one (LTS0159826), (4e)-1-[4-hydroxy-3-(hydroxymethyl)phenyl]tetradec-4-en-3-one (LTS0100571), 1-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-hydroxydecan-3-one (LTS0102243), [1,1’-biphenyl]-3-carbaldehyde (LTS0067525), 1-[4-hydroxy-3-(hydroxymethyl)phenyl]dec-4-en-3-one (LTS0145591), benzaldehyde (LTS0094193), vanillate (LTS0253904), (5s)-1-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-hydroxydecan-3-one (LTS0256019), 1-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)decan-3-one (LTS0102731), (4e)-1-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)dec-4-en-3-one (LTS0077972), 4-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)butan-2-one (LTS0223473), 4-biphenylaldehyde (LTS0057438), (4e)-1-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)dodec-4-en-3-one (LTS0267899), 3,4-dimethoxyphenylacetic acid (LTS0271925), (4e)-1-[4-hydroxy-3-(hydroxymethyl)phenyl]dec-4-en-3-one (LTS0264518), p-cymen-8-ol (LTS0223641).

Cấu trúc hóa học của các hoạt chất thuộc nhóm Carboxylic acids and derivatives là ethyl acetate (LTS0196824), oxalic acid (LTS0217707).

Cấu trúc hóa học của các hoạt chất thuộc nhóm Cinnamic acids and derivatives là (1e)-1-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)dodec-1-ene-3,5-dione (LTS0222972), 1-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)dodec-1-ene-3,5-dione (LTS0053958), (1e,4e)-1-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)deca-1,4-dien-3-one (LTS0117761), (1e,4e)-1-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)dodeca-1,4-dien-3-one (LTS0048902), (1e)-1-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)tetradec-1-ene-3,5-dione (LTS0129356), phenylacrylic acid (LTS0097258), 1-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)tetradeca-1,4-dien-3-one (LTS0098969), 1-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)dodeca-1,4-dien-3-one (LTS0160439), 1-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)tetradec-1-ene-3,5-dione (LTS0242718), (1e,6e)-1-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxycyclohexyl)-7-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)hepta-1,6-diene-3,5-dione (LTS0244211), (1e,4e)-1-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)tetradeca-1,4-dien-3-one (LTS0230136), 1-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)dec-1-ene-3,5-dione (LTS0015112), 1-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)deca-1,4-dien-3-one (LTS0106089), (1e)-1-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)dec-1-ene-3,5-dione (LTS0020912).

Cấu trúc hóa học của các hoạt chất thuộc nhóm Diarylheptanoids là 5-[(2s,4s,6s)-6-[2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)ethyl]-4-hydroxyoxan-2-yl]-3-methoxybenzene-1,2-diol (LTS0117764), 5-hydroxy-1,7-bis(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)heptan-3-yl acetate (LTS0055885), (3r,5s)-5-hydroxy-1,7-bis(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)heptan-3-yl acetate (LTS0126297), 5-hydroxy-7-(4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-1-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)heptan-3-one (LTS0059019), (2s,4r,6s)-2-(4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-6-[2-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)ethyl]oxan-4-ol (LTS0209260), 5-(acetyloxy)-7-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-1-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)heptan-3-yl acetate (LTS0132283), (3r,5s)-1-(4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-7-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)heptane-3,5-diol (LTS0201317), (4e)-1-(4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-7-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)hept-4-en-3-one (LTS0098812), 1-(4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-7-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)hept-4-en-3-one (LTS0077863), 1,7-bis(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)heptane-3,5-diol (LTS0233727), 5-(acetyloxy)-1,7-bis(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)heptan-3-yl acetate (LTS0094590), 1-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-7-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-5-oxoheptane-3-sulfonic acid (LTS0084287), 5-(acetyloxy)-7-(4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-1-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)heptan-3-yl acetate (LTS0007430), 7-(3,4-dihydroxy-5-methoxyphenyl)-5-hydroxy-1-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)heptan-3-one (LTS0029629), (5r)-5-hydroxy-1-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-7-(4-hydroxyphenyl)heptan-3-one (LTS0096483), (3s)-1,7-bis(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-5-oxoheptan-3-yl acetate (LTS0096165), 5-hydroxy-1-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-7-(4-hydroxyphenyl)heptan-3-one (LTS0184170), (5r)-7-(3,4-dihydroxy-5-methoxyphenyl)-5-hydroxy-1-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)heptan-3-one (LTS0087489), gingerenone a (LTS0086301), 5-hydroxy-1-(4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-7-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)heptan-3-one (LTS0100682), curcumin (LTS0114521), 5-[(2s,4r,6s)-4-hydroxy-6-[2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)ethyl]oxan-2-yl]-3-methoxybenzene-1,2-diol (LTS0178100), 1,7-bis(3,4-dihydroxy-5-methoxyphenyl)-5-oxoheptane-3-sulfonic acid (LTS0126249), (4e)-1-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-7-(4-hydroxyphenyl)hept-4-en-3-one (LTS0128959), (5s)-5-hydroxy-1,7-bis(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)heptan-3-one (LTS0173586), (3s,5s)-5-(acetyloxy)-1,7-bis(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)heptan-3-yl acetate (LTS0266933), 1-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-7-(4-hydroxyphenyl)hept-4-en-3-one (LTS0198598), (3s,5r)-5-(acetyloxy)-1,7-bis(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)heptan-3-yl acetate (LTS0193079), 5-[(2s,4s,6s)-4-hydroxy-6-[2-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)ethyl]oxan-2-yl]-3-methoxybenzene-1,2-diol (LTS0150528), 1,7-bis(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-5-oxoheptane-3-sulfonic acid (LTS0150892), 1-(4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-7-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)heptane-3,5-diol (LTS0153120), 1,7-bis(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-5-oxoheptan-3-yl acetate (LTS0097904), (3s)-1,7-bis(3,4-dihydroxy-5-methoxyphenyl)-5-oxoheptane-3-sulfonic acid (LTS0225527), 1,7-bis(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5-oxoheptane-3-sulfonic acid (LTS0251316), (3r,5s)-5-(acetyloxy)-7-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-1-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)heptan-3-yl acetate (LTS0212059), (2s,4r,6s)-2-(3,4-dihydroxy-5-methoxyphenyl)-6-[2-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)ethyl]oxan-4-yl acetate (LTS0171340), (5r)-7-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5-hydroxy-1-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)heptan-3-one (LTS0174155), 7-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-1-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)hept-4-en-3-one (LTS0206837), 1-(3,4-dihydroxy-5-methoxyphenyl)-5-hydroxy-7-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)heptan-3-one (LTS0072360), 5-[(2s,4r,6s)-4-hydroxy-6-[2-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)ethyl]oxan-2-yl]-3-methoxybenzene-1,2-diol (LTS0217733), (3s,5s)-1,7-bis(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)heptane-3,5-diol (LTS0212413), (3r,5s)-5-(acetyloxy)-7-(4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-1-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)heptan-3-yl acetate (LTS0070218), (5r)-5-hydroxy-7-(4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-1-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)heptan-3-one (LTS0232006), (3s,5s)-5-(acetyloxy)-1,7-bis(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)heptan-3-yl acetate (LTS0182199), 7-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5-hydroxy-1-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)heptan-3-one (LTS0185017), (5s)-5-hydroxy-1-(4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-7-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)heptan-3-one (LTS0175562), (2s,4s,6s)-2-(4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-6-[2-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)ethyl]oxan-4-ol (LTS0022317), (3s,5s)-5-hydroxy-1,7-bis(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)heptan-3-yl acetate (LTS0035327), 2-(3,4-dihydroxy-5-methoxyphenyl)-6-[2-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)ethyl]oxan-4-yl acetate (LTS0231343), (3r)-1-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-7-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-5-oxoheptane-3-sulfonic acid (LTS0051594), (4e)-7-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-1-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)hept-4-en-3-one (LTS0130084), (4e)-7-(4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-1-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)hept-4-en-3-one (LTS0129836), 1,7-bis(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)heptan-3-one (LTS0260565), (2s,4s,6s)-2-(3,4-dihydroxy-5-methoxyphenyl)-6-[2-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)ethyl]oxan-4-yl acetate (LTS0255853), (3r,5s)-1,7-bis(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)heptane-3,5-diol (LTS0028864), 7-(4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-1-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)hept-4-en-3-one (LTS0025738), (5s)-1-(3,4-dihydroxy-5-methoxyphenyl)-5-hydroxy-7-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)heptan-3-one (LTS0003753), (3s)-1,7-bis(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-5-oxoheptane-3-sulfonic acid (LTS0134625), (3r)-1,7-bis(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-5-oxoheptan-3-yl acetate (LTS0058941), 2-(4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-6-[2-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)ethyl]oxan-4-ol (LTS0015434), hexahydrocurcumin (LTS0000795), (3r)-1,7-bis(3,4-dihydroxy-5-methoxyphenyl)-5-oxoheptane-3-sulfonic acid (LTS0262807), 5-(acetyloxy)-1,7-bis(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)heptan-3-yl acetate (LTS0011692), (3s)-1,7-bis(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5-oxoheptane-3-sulfonic acid (LTS0254468), 5-{4-hydroxy-6-[2-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)ethyl]oxan-2-yl}-3-methoxybenzene-1,2-diol (LTS0032006), 1,7-bis(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)hept-4-en-3-one (LTS0050456).

Cấu trúc hóa học của các hoạt chất thuộc nhóm Epoxides là [3-methyl-3-(4-methylpent-3-en-1-yl)oxiran-2-yl]methanol (LTS0182704).

Cấu trúc hóa học của các hoạt chất thuộc nhóm Fatty Acyls là geranyl acetate (LTS0093224), lauric acid (LTS0051907), 2-{[3-hydroxy-1-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)decan-5-yl]oxy}-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol (LTS0127513), octyl acetate (LTS0217143), heptatriacontan-1-ol (LTS0189076), 5-hydroxy-1-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxycyclohexyl)decan-3-one (LTS0255317), (3r,5s)-3-(acetyloxy)-1-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)decan-5-yl acetate (LTS0127305), 5-hydroxy-1-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)decan-3-yl acetate (LTS0198639), 2-heptanol (LTS0147404), nonan-1-ol (LTS0157379), 2-undecanol (LTS0141928), (3r,5s)-3-(acetyloxy)-1-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)decan-5-yl acetate (LTS0098377), 6-methyl-5-hepten-2-ol (LTS0181977), 2-nonanol (LTS0264829), (2r,3r,4s,5s,6r)-2-{[(3s,5s)-3-hydroxy-1-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)decan-5-yl]oxy}-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol (LTS0192380), octanol (LTS0250216), citronellyl acetate (LTS0049511), 2-octanol (LTS0265860), (3r,5s)-3-(acetyloxy)-1-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)dodecan-5-yl acetate (LTS0084883), (3r,5s)-5-hydroxy-1-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)decan-3-yl acetate (LTS0236396), hexanol (LTS0217299), 3-(acetyloxy)-1-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)decan-5-yl acetate (LTS0235614), (5s)-1-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-3-oxotetradecan-5-yl acetate (LTS0251304), 3-(acetyloxy)-1-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)decan-5-yl acetate (LTS0053787), 2-hexadecanol (LTS0056077), hexadecanimidic acid (LTS0021816), ethylmyristate (LTS0033616).

Cấu trúc hóa học của các hoạt chất thuộc nhóm Glycerolipids là 2-hydroxy-3-{[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-({[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}methyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}propyl (9z)-octadec-9-enoate (LTS0205516), 2-hydroxy-3-{[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-({[(2s,3r,4s,5r,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}methyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}propyl (9z,12z)-octadeca-9,12-dienoate (LTS0076749), (2s)-2-hydroxy-3-{[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-({[(2s,3r,4s,5r,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}methyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}propyl (9z)-octadec-9-enoate (LTS0024860), 2-hydroxy-3-{[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-({[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}methyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}propyl (9z,12z,15z)-octadeca-9,12,15-trienoate (LTS0184445), (2s)-2-hydroxy-3-{[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-({[(2s,3r,4s,5r,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}methyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}propyl (9z,12z)-octadeca-9,12-dienoate (LTS0237595), 2-hydroxy-3-{[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-({[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}methyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}propyl octadec-9-enoate (LTS0035881), (2s)-2-hydroxy-3-{[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-({[(2s,3r,4s,5r,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}methyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}propyl (9z,12z,15z)-octadeca-9,12,15-trienoate (LTS0011050), 2-hydroxy-3-{[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-({[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}methyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}propyl octadeca-9,12-dienoate (LTS0033977), 2-hydroxy-3-{[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-({[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}methyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}propyl octadeca-9,12,15-trienoate (LTS0123437).

Cấu trúc hóa học của các hoạt chất thuộc nhóm Harmala alkaloids là harmane (LTS0068205).

Cấu trúc hóa học của các hoạt chất thuộc nhóm Heteroaromatic compounds là perillene (LTS0083458), rosefuran (LTS0216128).

Cấu trúc hóa học của các hoạt chất thuộc nhóm Imidazopyrimidines là (5s)-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)-1-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)tetradecan-3-one (LTS0077287), (5s)-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)-1-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)dodecan-3-one (LTS0144420), (5s)-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)-1-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)decan-3-one (LTS0218629).

Cấu trúc hóa học của các hoạt chất thuộc nhóm Indoles and derivatives là β-carboline (LTS0263207).

Cấu trúc hóa học của các hoạt chất thuộc nhóm Lactones là (3e)-3-{2-[(1r,2s)-5,5,8a-trimethyl-hexahydro-1h-spiro[naphthalene-2,2’-oxiran]-1-yl]ethylidene}oxolan-2-one (LTS0203906), galanolactone (LTS0151774).

Cấu trúc hóa học của các hoạt chất thuộc nhóm Organooxygen compounds là decanal (LTS0128361), octanal (LTS0055983), (e)-2-octenal (LTS0136829), 6-methyl-5-hepten-2-one (LTS0241073), linalool dihydroepoxide (LTS0088799), 2-heptanone (LTS0087207), (2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-2-{4-[(3s,5s)-3,5-dihydroxydecyl]-2-methoxyphenoxy}-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol (LTS0088059), 2-[4-(3,5-dihydroxydecyl)-2-methoxyphenoxy]-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol (LTS0071966), bran oil (LTS0143969), nonanal (LTS0244398), 2-pentanol (LTS0217254), isovaleraldehyde (LTS0227741), hexanal (LTS0238624), apocynin (LTS0211279), oleth-3 (LTS0021108), (1s,3r,7s,8s)-2,2,6,8-tetramethyltricyclo[5.3.1.0³,⁸]undecan-3-ol (LTS0014444), α-maltose (LTS0013631), butanediol (LTS0018665), 2-nonanone (LTS0245014), undecan-2-one (LTS0244143).

Cấu trúc hóa học của các hoạt chất thuộc nhóm Oxanes là 1,8-cineole (LTS0166505), (2r,4r)-rose oxide (LTS0270571), rose oxide (LTS0036561).

Cấu trúc hóa học của các hoạt chất thuộc nhóm Phenol esters là 1-[4-(acetyloxy)phenyl]prop-2-en-1-yl acetate (LTS0185726), 4-(prop-2-en-1-yl)phenyl acetate (LTS0228439).

Cấu trúc hóa học của các hoạt chất thuộc nhóm Phenols là frambinone (LTS0021621), 5-hydroxy-1-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)undecan-3-one (LTS0119199), gingerdiol (LTS0125400), (5s)-5-hydroxy-1-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)octan-3-one (LTS0198963), 1-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)decane-3,5-diol (LTS0127109), (5s)-1-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-3-oxododecane-5-sulfonic acid (LTS0234187), 1-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)nonadec-2-en-1-one (LTS0212627), 4-(3-hydroxydecyl)-2-methoxyphenol (LTS0077217), (1e,3z)-3-hydroxy-1-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)tetradeca-1,3-dien-5-one (LTS0221841), (4e)-1-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)oct-4-en-3-one (LTS0165426), 1-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)dodec-4-en-3-one (LTS0019883), (1e,3z)-3-hydroxy-1-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)deca-1,3-dien-5-one (LTS0034010), (3s,5s)-1-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)decane-3,5-diol (LTS0180009), (4e,6r)-6-hydroxy-1-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)dec-4-en-3-one (LTS0094069), 1-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)dodecane-3,5-diol (LTS0176569), 1-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)tetradecane-3,5-diol (LTS0203738), 1-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)oct-4-en-3-one (LTS0101226), (3s,5r)-1-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)decane-3,5-diol (LTS0110895), (3z)-3-hydroxy-1-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)tetradec-3-en-5-one (LTS0060956), 3-ethenyl-6-methoxybenzene-1,2-diol (LTS0201370), (5s)-5-hydroxy-1-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)undecan-3-one (LTS0062749), (5s)-1-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-3-oxodecane-5-sulfonic acid (LTS0042585), shogaol (LTS0176515), (10)-shogaol (LTS0051767), homovanillyl alcohol (LTS0181753), 5-hydroxy-1-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)octan-3-one (LTS0116632), 4-{2-[(2s,4r,6r)-2-[(1e)-2,6-dimethylhepta-1,5-dien-1-yl]-6-pentyl-1,3-dioxan-4-yl]ethyl}-2-methoxyphenol (LTS0127910), paradol (LTS0262716), (4e)-1-(3,4-dihydroxy-5-methoxyphenyl)dec-4-en-3-one (LTS0105235), (8)-shogaol (LTS0203092), 4-{2-[2-(2,6-dimethylhepta-1,5-dien-1-yl)-6-pentyl-1,3-dioxan-4-yl]ethyl}-2-methoxyphenol (LTS0143665), (3r,5s)-3-hydroxy-1-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)decan-5-yl acetate (LTS0140718), (3e,5e)-4-hydroxy-6-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)hexa-3,5-dien-2-one (LTS0142627), 1-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-3-oxodecane-5-sulfonic acid (LTS0113744), 5-hydroxy-1-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)dodecan-3-one (LTS0239336), 6-hydroxy-1-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)dec-4-en-3-one (LTS0101379), gingerol (LTS0171573), (1r,2s)-1-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)propane-1,2-diol (LTS0166462), 5-(acetyloxy)-1-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)octan-3-yl acetate (LTS0248064), 1-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)dodecan-3-one (LTS0099836), 1-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)dodec-7-en-3-one (LTS0257202), 1-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)tetradecane-3,5-dione (LTS0110340), zingerone (LTS0266587), 1-(3,4-dihydroxy-5-methoxyphenyl)dec-4-en-3-one (LTS0065621), (5r)-1-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-3-oxodecane-5-sulfonic acid (LTS0084059), 4-hydroxydihydrocinnamaldehyde (LTS0088636), 1-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)tetradec-4-en-3-one (LTS0208945), (8)-gingerol (LTS0026120), 3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)propanal (LTS0209903), (3r,5s)-1-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)tetradecane-3,5-diol (LTS0258322), gingerol (LTS0061759), (6s)-6-hydroxy-8-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)octan-4-one (LTS0241275), homovanillic acid (LTS0251061), (5s)-1-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-3-oxotetradecane-5-sulfonic acid (LTS0061661), 1-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)dec-7-en-3-one (LTS0015210), (10)-gingerol (LTS0012062), gingerdione (LTS0061248), 8-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-6-oxooctane-4-sulfonic acid (LTS0002278), 3-hydroxy-1-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)decan-5-yl acetate (LTS0266911), 4-hydroxy-6-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)hexa-3,5-dien-2-one (LTS0015760), 5-hydroxy-1-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)tetradecan-3-one (LTS0068888), (3s,5s)-1-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)tetradecane-3,5-diol (LTS0064116), 1-(3,4-dihydroxy-5-methoxyphenyl)-5-hydroxydecan-3-one (LTS0006138), (4s)-8-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-6-oxooctane-4-sulfonic acid (LTS0003207), 1-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)oct-7-en-3-one (LTS0013056), (5s)-1-(3,4-dihydroxy-5-methoxyphenyl)-5-hydroxydecan-3-one (LTS0232258), 5-ethenyl-2-methoxyphenol (LTS0076260), 5-hydroxy-1-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)hexadecan-3-one (LTS0258134), shogaol (LTS0032763), isoeugenol (LTS0136836), (3r,5s)-5-(acetyloxy)-1-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)octan-3-yl acetate (LTS0258204), (4e)-1-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)hexadec-4-en-3-one (LTS0097309), 3-hydroxy-1-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)deca-1,3-dien-5-one (LTS0026943), (4r)-8-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-6-oxooctane-4-sulfonic acid (LTS0135275), 1-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)propane-1,2-diol (LTS0126894), vanillyl alcohol (LTS0035070), 6-gingerol (LTS0103909).

Cấu trúc hóa học của các hoạt chất thuộc nhóm Phenylpropanoic acids là homovanillinic acid (LTS0187038).

Cấu trúc hóa học của các hoạt chất thuộc nhóm Prenol lipids là terpineol (LTS0136148), β phellandrene (LTS0124668), α-myrcene (LTS0115731), terpinolene (LTS0104525), β-pinene (LTS0117550), cymene (LTS0181568), α pinene (LTS0132416), camphene (LTS0267242), limonene, (LTS0155981), phellandrene (LTS0157173), sabinene (LTS0224133), zingiberene (LTS0085287), 1,7,7-trimethylbicyclo[2.2.1]heptane-2,5-diol (LTS0129326), farnesene (LTS0057150), 1,4a-dimethyl-7-(propan-2-ylidene)-hexahydro-2h-naphthalen-1-ol (LTS0123520), (1s,5s)-5-[(2r)-6-methylhept-5-en-2-yl]-2-methylidenecyclohex-3-en-1-ol (LTS0125899), nerol oxide (LTS0076405), 5-(6-methylhept-5-en-2-yl)-2-methylidenecyclohexan-1-ol (LTS0074008), (1s,2r,4r,6s)-1,7,7-trimethyltricyclo[2.2.1.0²,⁶]heptane (LTS0080510), linalool, (+-)- (LTS0128839), (r)-β-bisabolene (LTS0077209), (r)-β-himachalene (LTS0085481), 7-epi-sesquithujene (LTS0073580), 2-[4-ethenyl-4-methyl-3-(prop-1-en-2-yl)cyclohexyl]propan-2-ol (LTS0072139), 1-methyl-4-(6-methylhept-5-en-2-yl)cyclohex-2-en-1-ol (LTS0113579), (+)-borneol (LTS0189059), 2-methyl-5-[(2s)-6-methylhept-5-en-2-yl]cyclohexa-1,3-diene (LTS0030348), (e,z)-farnesol (LTS0182151), β-sesquiphellandrene (LTS0106193), β-selinene (LTS0096341), camphor (LTS0091905), 8-isopropyl-1,2-dimethyltetracyclo[4.4.0.0²,⁴.0³,⁷]decane (LTS0040030), 3,7,11-trimethyldodeca-1,6,10-trien-3-yl acetate (LTS0104577), 3-[(2s)-6-methylhept-5-en-2-yl]-6-methylidenecyclohex-1-ene (LTS0195839), nerolidol (LTS0197738), menthyl acetate (LTS0132968), monoterpenes (LTS0106881), myrtenal (LTS0202475), (1s,4s)-4-isopropyl-1,6-dimethyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydronaphthalene (LTS0139634), α-cadinol (LTS0206935), 3,7-dimethyl-2,6-octadienal (LTS0141353), 4-isopropyl-1,6-dimethyl-2,3,4,4a,7,8-hexahydronaphthalene (LTS0270743), (1as,4ar,7as,7br)-1,1,7-trimethyl-4-methylidene-octahydro-1ah-cyclopropa[e]azulene (LTS0145331), (3r,6e)-nerolidol (LTS0145065), 4-isopropyl-1,6-dimethyl-3,4,4a,7,8,8a-hexahydronaphthalene (LTS0154650), β-eudesmol (LTS0203280), citronella (LTS0151257), 2-methyl-5-(6-methylhept-5-en-2-yl)cyclohexa-1,3-diene (LTS0164871), (1r,5s)-5-[(2r)-6-methylhept-5-en-2-yl]-2-methylidenecyclohexan-1-ol (LTS0267291), β-eudesmol (LTS0266647), 2-methoxy-1,7,7-trimethylbicyclo[2.2.1]heptane (LTS0154024), β-ionone (LTS0155301), 4,6,6-trimethylbicyclo[3.1.1]hept-3-en-1-ol (LTS0155332), 5-(6-methylhept-5-en-2-yl)-2-methylidenecyclohex-3-en-1-ol (LTS0154687), (2e)-2-(2-{5,5,8a-trimethyl-hexahydro-1h-spiro[naphthalene-2,2’-oxiran]-1-yl}ethylidene)butanedial (LTS0141156), β-elemene (LTS0225699), α-ylangene (LTS0254603), (z)-γ-bisabolene (LTS0143321), gamma-eudesmol (LTS0147389), 4-terpineol (LTS0253733), 4-isopropyl-1-methyl-6-methylidene-2,3,4,7,8,8a-hexahydro-1h-naphthalene (LTS0247064), borneol (LTS0264960), (+)-gamma-cadinene (LTS0103949), tricyclene (LTS0179930), (2r,3r,4s,5s,6r)-2-{[(2e)-3,7-dimethylocta-2,6-dien-1-yl]oxy}-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol (LTS0116837), caryophyllene (LTS0085212), (-)-α-curcumene (LTS0216936), verbenone (LTS0264577), (1s)-8-isopropyl-1,3-dimethyltricyclo[4.4.0.0²,⁷]dec-3-ene (LTS0199723), β-farnesene (LTS0067925), bornyl acetate (LTS0060565), camphene hydrate (LTS0071319), α-copaene (LTS0207598), 1-(6-methylhept-5-en-2-yl)-4-methylidenebicyclo[3.1.0]hexane (LTS0264824), (2r,3r,4s,5s,6r)-2-{[(1r,2s,4r,5r)-5-hydroxy-1,7,7-trimethylbicyclo[2.2.1]heptan-2-yl]oxy}-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol (LTS0219389), 3-{2-[(4ar,8as)-5,5,8a-trimethyl-2-methylidene-hexahydro-1h-naphthalen-1-yl]ethenyl}furan (LTS0071838), 3-(6-methylhept-5-en-2-yl)-6-methylidenecyclohex-1-ene (LTS0016484), guaiol (LTS0240901), α-thujene (LTS0185078), (1as,4as,7as,7br)-1,1,7-trimethyl-4-methylidene-octahydro-1ah-cyclopropa[e]azulene (LTS0160636), elemol (LTS0208556), geranic acid (LTS0226491), neral (LTS0165243), (+)-β-thujone (LTS0180873), 2-methyl-5-(prop-1-en-2-yl)cyclopentane-1-carbaldehyde (LTS0035478), geraniol (LTS0258838), curcumene (LTS0190074), (1r,2s,7s,8s)-8-isopropyl-1,3-dimethyltricyclo[4.4.0.0²,⁷]dec-3-ene (LTS0190031), nerolidol isomers (LTS0007569), (+)-α-terpineol (LTS0258249), (2s,4r)-1,7,7-trimethylbicyclo[2.2.1]heptan-2-ol (LTS0010050), (10e)-2,6,11,15-tetramethylhexadeca-2,7,10,14-tetraen-6-ol (LTS0057371), β-cadinene (LTS0049088), (6e,10r)-10-hydroxy-2,6,10-trimethyldodeca-2,6,11-trien-4-one (LTS0067450), gamma-muurolene (LTS0052920), terpinene (LTS0136858), (-)-β-bisabolene (LTS0009940), α-muurolene (LTS0022607), 4-methyl-1-(6-methylhept-5-en-2-yl)cyclohex-3-en-1-ol (LTS0000924), (4s,4as,8as)-4-isopropyl-1,6-dimethyl-3,4,4a,7,8,8a-hexahydronaphthalene (LTS0014980), α-curcumene (LTS0019880), (4r,4ar,8as)-4-isopropyl-6-methyl-1-methylidene-3,4,4a,7,8,8a-hexahydro-2h-naphthalene (LTS0057456), (1r,2s,6s,7s,8r)-8-isopropyl-1,3-dimethyltricyclo[4.4.0.0²,⁷]dec-3-ene (LTS0106607), nerol (LTS0244289), delta-cadinene (LTS0019321), 2-({5-hydroxy-1,7,7-trimethylbicyclo[2.2.1]heptan-2-yl}oxy)-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol (LTS0031222), α-selinene (LTS0024564), cadinene (LTS0003360), 7-epi-zingiberene (LTS0241514), citronellol, (+-)- (LTS0090925), (-)-delta(3)-carene (LTS0104784), 2-methyl-5-[(2r)-6-methylhept-5-en-2-yl]phenol (LTS0246670), β-bisabolol (LTS0115229), α-citral (LTS0246122), 4-isopropyl-6-methyl-1-methylidene-3,4,4a,7,8,8a-hexahydro-2h-naphthalene (LTS0111070), e,e-farnesal (LTS0118407).

Cấu trúc hóa học của các hoạt chất thuộc nhóm Pyrans là nerol oxide (LTS0174383).

Cấu trúc hóa học của các hoạt chất thuộc nhóm Pyrimidine nucleosides là uridine (LTS0220125).

Cấu trúc hóa học của các hoạt chất thuộc nhóm Saccharolipids là (2r,4r,5s,6r)-3,3,4,5-tetrahydroxy-2-propoxy-6-({[(2s,3s,4s,5r,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}methyl)oxan-4-yl (9z,12z,15z)-octadeca-9,12,15-trienoate (LTS0174462).

Cấu trúc hóa học của các hoạt chất thuộc nhóm Saturated hydrocarbons là nonane (LTS0096012), octane (LTS0186469), heptane (LTS0062507).

Cấu trúc hóa học của các hoạt chất thuộc nhóm Steroids and steroid derivatives là stigmast-5-en-3-ol (LTS0071224), stigmast-5-en-3-ol, (3β)- (LTS0204616), sitosterol (LTS0168132), 1-(5-ethyl-6-methylheptan-2-yl)-5-hydroxy-9a,11a-dimethyl-1h,2h,3h,3ah,3bh,4h,5h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-7-one (LTS0210386), (1r,3as,3bs,5r,9ar,9bs,11ar)-1-[(2r,5r)-5-ethyl-6-methylheptan-2-yl]-5-hydroxy-9a,11a-dimethyl-1h,2h,3h,3ah,3bh,4h,5h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-7-one (LTS0044529).

Cấu trúc hóa học của các hoạt chất thuộc nhóm Tetrahydrofurans là linalyl oxide (LTS0065533).

Cấu trúc hóa học của các hoạt chất thuộc nhóm Thioethers là ethyl isopropyl sulfide (LTS0129196).

Cấu trúc hóa học của các hoạt chất thuộc nhóm Unsaturated hydrocarbons là α terpinene (LTS0232891).